Treatment for a fracture depends on how severe the break is, where it is located, and how well the bone ends are aligned.

When a cast is used?
A cast is usually the first choice for simple, stable fractures where the bone ends are in the correct position. The cast holds the bone steady while it heals naturally. This approach avoids surgery, has fewer risks, and works well for many arm, leg, and wrist fractures.

When surgery is needed?
Surgery may be recommended if the bone is badly displaced, broken into multiple pieces, or involves a joint surface. Surgical methods, such as metal plates, screws, or rods, can restore alignment and allow early movement to prevent stiffness.

Dr. Ram Kumar Rao, Consultant Orthopedic Surgeon at Avisena Specialist Hospital 2, Shah Alam, carefully evaluates each fracture with X-rays and a physical exam before recommending the safest and most effective treatment.

The goal is always to ensure proper healing and return to normal activity as quickly as possible.